Enhancing Oil Recovery from Oil-Wet Carbonate Rock by Wettability Alteration and interfacial tension Reduction Using Hawthorn Leaves Extract as a New Natural Surfactant

Shadizadeh, Seyed Reza; Derakhshan, Amin

doi:10.22050/ijogst.2022.314474.1617

Enhancing Oil Recovery from Oil-Wet Carbonate Rock by Wettability Alteration and interfacial tension Reduction Using Hawthorn Leaves Extract as a New Natural Surfactant

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

Seyed Reza Shadizadeh ¹

Amin Derakhshan ²

¹ Professor, Department of Petroleum Engineering, Petroleum University of Technology, Abadan, Iran

² M.S. Student, Department of Petroleum Engineering, Petroleum University of Technology, Abadan, Iran

https://doi.org/10.22050/ijogst.2022.314474.1617

Abstract

Oil recovery from oil-wet carbonate rock is a significant challenge in the oil industry. The present study investigates the influence of the natural surfactant Hawthorn leaves extract (HLE) on oil recovery from carbonate rock. Two chemical surfactants, sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) and dodecyl tri methyl ammonium bromide (DTAB), were used to validate and compare oil recovery with the new natural surfactant HLE. A wettability alteration test using the contact angle method, an interfacial test (IFT) using pendant drop, and core flooding were employed to investigate the behavior of the surfactants on oil recovery. The experimental results show that the critical micellar concentration (CMC) point of different concentrations of HLE, SDS, and DTAB solution occurs at 3.25, 3.00, and 4.06 wt %, respectively. In wettability alteration, the natural surfactant HLE is more effective than other chemical surfactants (SDS and DTAB) at the CMC point. As observed, the contact angle of the carbonate pellet and the HLE at the CMC point is 86°, and this angle for SDS and DTAB is 112° and 92°, respectively. The core flooding results show that the oil recovery factor improves from 37% with water flooding to 47.6% with SDS, 56.2% with DTAB, and 54.7% with HLE. The results prove that this new natural surfactant (HLE) can be used as a novel surfactant for the chemically enhanced oil recovery process in carbonate oil reservoirs. HLE has beneficial effects in oil recovery because of its environment friendly compared to SDS and DTAB.

Keywords

Contact Angle

EOR

Hawthorn leaves extract

IFT

Wettability alteration

Subjects

Petroleum Engineering – Reservoir

Increasing the Hawthorn leaves extract (HLE) natural surfactant concentration from 0 to 10 wt % reduced the interfacial tension (IFT) from 35.2 to 10.98 mN/m.
HLE changed the oil-wet carbonate rock toward water-wet compared to the other chemical surfactant, SDS and DTAB.
The oil recovery significantly increased from 37% water flooding to 54.7% at 1.3 pore volume of the HLE flooding.